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तं पद्मवक्त्रं दैत्येन्द्रः कदाचित् स्त्रीवृतः खलः
बालं गुरुगृहायातं ददर्श स्वायतेक्षणम्
गृहीत्वा तु करे पुत्रं पट्टिका या सुशोभना
मूर्ध्नि चक्राङ्किता पट्टी कृष्णनामाङ्कितादरात्
taṃ padmavaktraṃ daityendraḥ kadācit strīvṛtaḥ khalaḥ
bālaṃ gurugṛhāyātaṃ dadarśa svāyatekṣaṇam
gṛhītvā tu kare putraṃ paṭṭikā yā suśobhanā
mūrdhni cakrāṅkitā paṭṭī kṛṣṇanāmāṅkitādarāt
1. Gave a great class
“Wow, Prabhu, that class was amazing. Every audience member was in rapt attention. We learned so many new things. I noticed that the person seated nearby was recording the whole thing. Thank goodness for that, since we will want to revisit these teachings time and time again. You are so kind and benevolent to enlighten us, who are too fallen to take spiritual life seriously. You are truly advanced.”
2. Recalled Sanskrit verses to correspond with a pressing issue
“Wow, Prabhu, you chose just the right verse from shastra to address that person’s problem. It seems that you can bring these up, as if they were in the air. You are like a handheld radio tuning into the proper station. We can barely pronounce the words when presented before us, but you have everything committed to memory. You have entire chapters of sacred books memorized. You are truly advanced.”
3. Demonstrated artistry
“Wow, Prabhu, that kirtan was amazing. No one else can sing like you. I am sure you noticed how many people were in attendance. They travelled from far and wide to hear you. We are so blessed for the experience. It is like we were transported to the spiritual world, without knowing it. You are truly advanced.”
4. Constant in praise
“Wow, Prabhu, you are such an amazing devotee. You never criticize anyone. It is like you inherently follow that newer, made-up, regulative principle. You know, how the disciples now promise to never say a bad word about the institution. Whether their guru later turns out to be a fraud, a cheat, an abuser, a murderer, an embezzler, a repeat offender in editing books of their acharya, or a tyrant ruling over a temple with an iron-fist, the newly minted disciples promise to keep their mouths shut. I think soon they will vow to turn off rational thought and common sense altogether.
“Anyway, you are always praising others. You only see the good in people. You are an exemplary devotee. Of all the people we have met, no one is like you. There are never any fights, disagreements, or quarrels. You are truly advanced.”
5. Seniority
“Wow, Prabhu, it is amazing to consider how long you have been practicing. You were one of the first to join with the guru. Everyone respects you. Of all the disciples, you are certainly the topmost. The guru must be so pleased with you. You are truly advanced.”
…
As saintly people a long time back debated amongst themselves as to who is supreme amongst the three deities of Brahma, Shiva, and Vishnu, so we can informally apply a similar test. The means of assessment during that time was the ability to tolerate a provoking situation. Bhrigu Muni upped the severity of the offense as he went to each person. He reserved the worst for last, in offending Vishnu by kicking that beloved husband of Lakshmi in the chest. Bhrigu did so when Vishnu was least expecting it.
“My dear father, O great sage, I know that your feet are very soft, like a lotus flower, and that My chest is as hard as a thunderbolt. I am therefore afraid that you may have felt some pain by touching My chest with your feet. Let Me therefore touch your feet to relieve the pain you have suffered.” (Lord Vishnu, Krishna, The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Volume 2, Chapter 34)
The truth is that a devotee can be advanced just from worshiping in their spare time. When no one is looking. When no one is expecting it. When there is no one around to appreciate the effort. When there is no remuneration or visible reciprocation. When there is no expectation of reward and when there is no exhaustion. When there is no desire to stop due to arbitrarily drawn demarcations of time.
स वै पुंसां परो धर्मो
यतो भक्तिर् अधोक्षजे
अहैतुक्य् अप्रतिहता
ययात्मा सुप्रसीदतिsa vai puṁsāṁ paro dharmo
yato bhaktir adhokṣaje
ahaituky apratihatā
yayātmā suprasīdati“The supreme occupation [dharma] for all humanity is that by which men can attain to loving devotional service unto the transcendent Lord. Such devotional service must be unmotivated and uninterrupted to completely satisfy the self.” (Shrimad Bhagavatam, 1.2.6)
A truly advanced saintly person can continue in their devotion even if it makes them the least popular person in their community. An ideal example in this regard is Prahlada Maharaja, the son of Hiranyakashipu. The leader of that community had essentially sworn to avenge the death of his brother. Hiranyaksha perished at the hands of Vishnu. It was not a random affair or a senseless killing. Vishnu was in the material world for justifiable reasons, in line with the explanation later provided to Arjuna. Vishnu was protecting dharma and those dedicated to it.
परित्राणाय साधूनां
विनाशाय च दुष्कृताम्
धर्म-संस्थापनार्थाय
सम्भवामि युगे युगेparitrāṇāya sādhūnāṁ
vināśāya ca duṣkṛtām
dharma-saṁsthāpanārthāya
sambhavāmi yuge yuge“In order to deliver the pious and to annihilate the miscreants, as well as to reestablish the principles of religion, I advent Myself millennium after millennium.” (Lord Krishna, Bhagavad-gita, 4.8)
Hiranyakashipu still held a grudge. He was still dedicated to adharma. He was against saintly people. Vishnu is the protector of saintly people, and so Hiranyakashipu considered Vishnu to be an enemy. Imagine the shock, then, when Hiranyakashipu’s young son showed allegiance to the same Vishnu. Prahlada worshiped in his spare time, as a kind of enjoyable sport. No one was guiding the child in this direction. No one was encouraging such worship.
A child is a child, after all. The mistake is innocent enough. Surely, once Prahlada learned how upset the father was in seeing the name of Krishna drawn beautifully on a slate, the boy would change his ways. Prahlada would not want to make a target of himself. He would not want to rock the boat, so to speak.
In Closing:
Repeated opportunity to seize,
To excise the disease.
Of devotion in the son,
Who deterred by none.
Even after father disapproving,
Prahlada still choosing.
Beautifully to write Krishna name,
Even if greatest pariah became.

